在《废除奴隶贸易法案》通过200周年纪念日前夕,英国政府23日提议,为这一事件设立固定的纪念日,但仍拒绝就英国当年的奴隶贸易行径正式道歉。 ) X/ @! s# {& i2 U3 Y # |6 d4 d7 y1 w. a2 M. `3 ? 英国副首相约翰·普雷斯科特当天表示,将设立固定的纪念日,让公众记住英国在奴隶贸易中的所作所为。他透露,纪念日将定在6月。0 v0 b, c3 r# N
. E$ ~4 X/ F- Z2 D0 c. v 普雷斯科特说:“就像讨论二战时期纳粹分子对犹太人的大屠杀一样,人们开始比较公开、诚实地面对奴隶贸易了。”6 J4 ?6 h% U$ O2 s' f( c
, f2 ` M1 q1 ^( F/ f+ M 他说:“知道英国在历史上参与过这些事情,让人感到震惊和恐怖,奴隶贸易是如此残酷……我们需要告诉人们历史真相,包括好的、不好的,还有恐怖的。”6 u: r7 h0 h0 i. b: p C
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他指出,纪念日将提醒人们不要忘记残酷的奴隶贸易。 3 J! v% `; `3 U! l" V( h# K. [2 C. _ t
英国首相布莱尔21日曾表示,他对英国过去参与奴隶贸易感到抱歉,表示英国当时的做法“完全不可接受”。但英国政府迄今为止仍然拒绝就此正式道歉。' K, u* y! S1 i( _& \; ^7 T; }
2 \/ u, w0 A* g. R. J, M; P 历史学家估计,从1700年到19世纪初期,英国商人经由大西洋,从非洲贩卖了约300万名黑人奴隶。从1450年到1850年,欧洲国家共贩卖了约2100万名黑人奴隶,其中英国商人扮演了主要角色。* @" x8 s e5 J4 G
5 A/ W5 n' k3 p' z 1807年3月25日,英国通过《废除奴隶贸易法案》,规定英国船只上每发现一名奴隶,罚款100英镑(约合190美元)。1833年,英国通过《废除奴隶制法案》,宣布废除奴隶制度。$ [8 J' R7 O0 h+ ~! f) ^. q
& c4 q8 O* Q4 C( oCommemoration day to mark UK slave trade role . F9 Y, R# k8 C/ D% E0 y& eAN annual commemoration day will be held to recall Britain's role in the slave trade, deputy prime minister John Prescott said. 5 k; [+ v* I& {6 u ; S m/ k2 l! BThe news came as the Government today announced freed victims of human trafficking are to be granted the right to stay in Britain temporarily. 9 E- H! r' ]6 S* M6 X$ [, K+ D3 D0 d
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Mr Prescott said that he expected the commemoration day to take place along with the rest of Europe in June to help counter modern-day human trafficking. / Y2 U& h: l9 c9 `" ~) A6 N$ T$ s
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"Like the Holocaust, we are learning to talk about the slave trade openly and more honestly," he reportedly said. ! x! ~2 r2 E+ E y9 |6 a H" f
"Tragic and terrible as it was, the slave trade defied anyone to discuss it because it was so horrendous." ' x6 b. b' d% x5 u% h2 o5 w0 w& E! X5 ]6 B& [
The Home Office was today set to announce plans to sign the European Convention on Action Against Trafficking in Human Beings. 9 J1 u& M0 n3 L: d6 }* G( I. a
2 h* }7 u- [4 R S4 {' b' ^ C& aThe agreement offers victims - such as women who are sold into the sex trade - the right to at least 30 days' grace after they have escaped people traffickers. ' N- x) B" F$ d2 t7 s" t/ T& D / L+ D! _ ]/ I; ]5 @This article: http://news.scotsman.com/uk.cfm?id=448812007