在《废除奴隶贸易法案》通过200周年纪念日前夕,英国政府23日提议,为这一事件设立固定的纪念日,但仍拒绝就英国当年的奴隶贸易行径正式道歉。' D+ O3 E# o7 m
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英国副首相约翰·普雷斯科特当天表示,将设立固定的纪念日,让公众记住英国在奴隶贸易中的所作所为。他透露,纪念日将定在6月。0 }! q# k. j& i1 c
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普雷斯科特说:“就像讨论二战时期纳粹分子对犹太人的大屠杀一样,人们开始比较公开、诚实地面对奴隶贸易了。” & t( y+ y: [* T. g7 y# V 9 n* L9 C! F( r( L* N3 u 他说:“知道英国在历史上参与过这些事情,让人感到震惊和恐怖,奴隶贸易是如此残酷……我们需要告诉人们历史真相,包括好的、不好的,还有恐怖的。”( F6 e" I' n& F8 z3 X0 L# e
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他指出,纪念日将提醒人们不要忘记残酷的奴隶贸易。+ H! D: L- k" Y. S% A) h
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英国首相布莱尔21日曾表示,他对英国过去参与奴隶贸易感到抱歉,表示英国当时的做法“完全不可接受”。但英国政府迄今为止仍然拒绝就此正式道歉。 8 D' I) P( e5 N! o$ y7 ]1 w/ F+ l+ P$ X
历史学家估计,从1700年到19世纪初期,英国商人经由大西洋,从非洲贩卖了约300万名黑人奴隶。从1450年到1850年,欧洲国家共贩卖了约2100万名黑人奴隶,其中英国商人扮演了主要角色。 8 f7 r. E. S4 ^$ \; C4 g' \2 a4 H1 s0 X* P( W. ]# A7 F2 E
1807年3月25日,英国通过《废除奴隶贸易法案》,规定英国船只上每发现一名奴隶,罚款100英镑(约合190美元)。1833年,英国通过《废除奴隶制法案》,宣布废除奴隶制度。 _7 N& _! \4 d( t6 z* U% d# }6 ~/ o7 _9 o
Commemoration day to mark UK slave trade role 7 b V7 n( A6 d7 z+ h3 xAN annual commemoration day will be held to recall Britain's role in the slave trade, deputy prime minister John Prescott said. + M6 C2 e& R8 ?% O
7 \8 K* o: M7 |6 t. PThe news came as the Government today announced freed victims of human trafficking are to be granted the right to stay in Britain temporarily. + p4 F# u1 {" [& m
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Mr Prescott said that he expected the commemoration day to take place along with the rest of Europe in June to help counter modern-day human trafficking. g5 w6 u& q/ Y9 {$ g6 u! h/ M3 [+ O+ ?+ W! v
"Like the Holocaust, we are learning to talk about the slave trade openly and more honestly," he reportedly said. % n' z9 L9 c& n8 A. a- t9 M! I
4 F0 E, h6 K) X; Q% F"Tragic and terrible as it was, the slave trade defied anyone to discuss it because it was so horrendous." . s* h7 s6 r, K; G- _: ~+ \( [- L+ f' O
The Home Office was today set to announce plans to sign the European Convention on Action Against Trafficking in Human Beings. - j; B' i& F$ F7 k5 {; s- R
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The agreement offers victims - such as women who are sold into the sex trade - the right to at least 30 days' grace after they have escaped people traffickers.2 R( I6 M5 t6 X2 G( |+ N
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This article: http://news.scotsman.com/uk.cfm?id=448812007