在《废除奴隶贸易法案》通过200周年纪念日前夕,英国政府23日提议,为这一事件设立固定的纪念日,但仍拒绝就英国当年的奴隶贸易行径正式道歉。" G X4 V' |! X8 w7 L4 V
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英国副首相约翰·普雷斯科特当天表示,将设立固定的纪念日,让公众记住英国在奴隶贸易中的所作所为。他透露,纪念日将定在6月。, s9 J9 S* c/ O7 J
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普雷斯科特说:“就像讨论二战时期纳粹分子对犹太人的大屠杀一样,人们开始比较公开、诚实地面对奴隶贸易了。” " ]8 X- Q$ \$ k9 F5 S& p/ r/ U" X* I8 x6 h, ?" h; l3 ]
他说:“知道英国在历史上参与过这些事情,让人感到震惊和恐怖,奴隶贸易是如此残酷……我们需要告诉人们历史真相,包括好的、不好的,还有恐怖的。”8 \9 C( x; i, [ z/ E, s8 T2 Z% O
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他指出,纪念日将提醒人们不要忘记残酷的奴隶贸易。* W- G# Z+ T3 d
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英国首相布莱尔21日曾表示,他对英国过去参与奴隶贸易感到抱歉,表示英国当时的做法“完全不可接受”。但英国政府迄今为止仍然拒绝就此正式道歉。 ) n# p0 A. I: M+ l. g2 g( T9 @, P- p* v) j+ F4 a
历史学家估计,从1700年到19世纪初期,英国商人经由大西洋,从非洲贩卖了约300万名黑人奴隶。从1450年到1850年,欧洲国家共贩卖了约2100万名黑人奴隶,其中英国商人扮演了主要角色。 . k, w ]3 B/ F% q( M3 {" @6 w! P3 V% m4 u; A8 p/ F, p: j
1807年3月25日,英国通过《废除奴隶贸易法案》,规定英国船只上每发现一名奴隶,罚款100英镑(约合190美元)。1833年,英国通过《废除奴隶制法案》,宣布废除奴隶制度。1 G$ c0 r- U& t* s2 u- r
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Commemoration day to mark UK slave trade role * Y# e, C& @1 u% j2 YAN annual commemoration day will be held to recall Britain's role in the slave trade, deputy prime minister John Prescott said. 9 K G* K( C: G& n& D3 B6 v
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The news came as the Government today announced freed victims of human trafficking are to be granted the right to stay in Britain temporarily. 3 B. J" [! l" D1 z
6 c, @) t+ z- i8 ] j: qMr Prescott said that he expected the commemoration day to take place along with the rest of Europe in June to help counter modern-day human trafficking. 8 f1 p: w' S7 i% R( ]$ @4 U% d* \; v; ~7 v: F* t
"Like the Holocaust, we are learning to talk about the slave trade openly and more honestly," he reportedly said. 5 x! ^9 c' Z7 O- t- [ V , S: ?3 K* d5 j# C% A% `( |"Tragic and terrible as it was, the slave trade defied anyone to discuss it because it was so horrendous." ) `7 r$ k5 b7 ?3 p2 F) A" {! i H
' M/ j. m/ m6 }/ }. C f0 I; N, sThe Home Office was today set to announce plans to sign the European Convention on Action Against Trafficking in Human Beings. * k0 r' o' L2 k: V {9 b( [+ k; B " O8 u! z& p" ?9 d9 HThe agreement offers victims - such as women who are sold into the sex trade - the right to at least 30 days' grace after they have escaped people traffickers. # p; p8 @& q# {5 j+ o' ^, o3 G7 i0 L$ H
This article: http://news.scotsman.com/uk.cfm?id=448812007