6 Z4 C7 K8 j& Q8 ?, A制作方法师从埃及人 ( ?6 W; A7 `. B1 U* e( c ) S1 U2 i% u6 G1 n贝尔焦诺说，塞浦路斯人可能是从埃及人那里学到了制作香水的方法，因为当时两国关系密切。考古学家曾在一座古埃及的墓穴中发现过香水，这座墓穴被认为是公元前3000年前古埃及的一个皇族墓穴。在此发现的香水中混有植物油和动物油。 4 j/ Y. k/ r Y* a& M& _, h" i2 n9 A2 Y) g& g
香水对于古人而言不仅可发挥吸引嗅觉的作用，还因为其中的芳香树脂具有医药效用，在宗教祭典和葬礼仪式中使用。除香水外，此番在塞浦路斯发现的古香水作坊中还发现有炼铜铺子、酒窖和橄榄油榨取坊等遗迹。 ( E7 W& U0 H+ I' ^. X0 W; Y$ { ) |5 Y4 Y* P0 z' E( H5 Y千年香水秘方 ! i6 ^+ f3 C1 }, Q9 [) @) H6 R3 i7 B
成分：薰衣草、迷迭香、松木、芫荽、欧芹、香柠檬、苦杏仁、月桂以及橄榄油等。; Y6 {# r/ r- k: ~+ Y l8 @/ U
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制作方法：将碾碎的香草加进油和水里，再把混合物装进长颈小瓶中，最后将瓶子放在灰烬上烤１２小时。 " s4 g6 T& n9 \8 O w# o) C2 {, k1 D* H9 Y
评价： % A: e/ q! D- j* i. c9 }0 C0 s# M5 y. |( d& L5 m+ O4 j$ \
「香水闻起来不错。」——女游客阿莱夏•阿凡纳塔 5 V M& v; O9 J 3 ~, H" q7 i8 \. Z0 [# L8 [5 {* Y; B1 S「我能闻出有松脂味。」——参观者朱丽娅 ' E$ N+ G" m; \7 ]+ o9 \( ? n! @+ I6 ~$ @, o- j0 y) E
来源：信息时报 : m+ Z6 B ]% N1 j1 h# l " s2 @/ V- K6 `2 l3 Y4000-year-old perfumes found on Aphrodite's fabled island, t/ X$ [. V2 i5 t
The remains of ancient scents and bottles found on Cyprus have gone in display, writes Malcolm Moore. 5 b" m- ~" `) P$ r, P6 }% u8 b7 x7 v/ x. ]* o
ITALIAN archaeologists have found the world's oldest perfumes on Cyprus. ; u* J; g) @2 j) j+ N! E% t$ u! p- D8 h' Y2 J
The perfumes were scented with extracts of lavender, bay, rosemary, pine or coriander and kept in tiny translucent alabaster bottles. % c- Z& [: }+ ?0 U 0 [; \! d |2 _0 F, @8 V3 }9 `% Z1 PThe remaining traces found at Pyrgos, in the south of the island, are more than 4000 years old., `$ c. ^* p5 F% F* b* ^* C
) }3 O/ Z& R9 W: u% \They were discovered inside what archaeologists believe was an 3995-square-metre perfume-making factory. * o' b+ j8 H/ U# \3 j; C0 j; M7 E. b! `* r3 M. A+ W
"We were astonished at how big the place was," the leader of the archaeological team, Maria Rosa Belgiorno, said. "Perfumes must have been produced on an industrial scale." 3 _' q) j) \0 F) P3 _9 a 4 k6 u; ~- T0 Y* X/ zAt least 60 stills, mixing bowls, funnels and perfume bottles were perfectly preserved at the site, which had been blanketed in earth after a violent earthquake about 1850BC. l( ?6 `7 q C! L 2 @7 O0 `7 \4 m1 ^8 Y: rThe abundance of perfumes fits well with Cyprus' mythological status as the birthplace of Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love. $ e3 x+ v5 R/ v* a3 ~9 s8 q0 D8 w
"The goddess' myth was strongly linked to the perfume she used to get what she wanted," the head of Cyprus' antiquities department, Pavlos Flourentzos, said.+ D: ~4 M% u( D: _: Z
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The finds are now on display at the Capitoline Museum in Rome. 1 H" Q5 X9 A+ L8 W2 F' j. i ] 5 K' N6 z% n; S9 Z. S/ ?8 Z, bFour of the perfumes have been re-created from residues found at the site. * K# Z5 @; s2 K1 Y) E$ I+ y; z+ B- {0 v' {$ `+ }, D- Q5 [& A
An Italian foundation, which aims to re-create antique traditions, distilled them according to techniques described by Pliny the Elder, by grinding the herbs, adding them to oil and water, and burying them in a long-necked jug over hot embers for 12 hours.; M! w# @) Z7 q1 V% I& S, t- K
& _ ~! n* F; \: d& C"It smells good, but strong," museum visitor Alessia Affinata, 30, said. "I can smell the pine especially," said Giulia Occhi Villavecchia, 23. 8 q# `7 h8 I! _4 q: t 9 K8 O2 v7 X0 d- _Neither was sure they would actually wear them.
图片附件: [Fragments of ancient perfume jars found at Pyrgos, Cyprus.] perfumes.jpg (2007-3-24 10:10, 17.02 KB) / 下载次数 90 http://www.csuchen.de/bbs/attachment.php?aid=249682&k=aae6e12b95b2716c2f0e3d4109ddad24&t=1751434272&sid=P4G002
图片附件: [Fragments of ancient perfume jars found at Pyrgos, Cyprus.] perfumes.jpg (2007-3-24 10:10, 17.02 KB) / 下载次数 90