前苏联共合国乔治亚这一阵子流行用水蛭治疗疾病,以往欧洲人会用水蛭治疗痔疮,乔治亚人把这项疗法发扬光大,用来治疗其他疾病。 , a! E- `( x V* n8 y- Y5 p$ k0 [/ z, W
乔治亚很多诊所都提供水蛭疗法,病人得先跟诊所买一只水蛭,更年期妇女先把水蛭放在脖子上,经过一、二十分钟,水蛭吸完血,身体膨胀4倍,就可以取下,接着医师再把另外2只水蛭放在这名妇女上下牙龈上,等吸完血再取出,医师在患者伤口上贴上绷带,就算完成治疗。接受过治疗的妇女说,她们在更年期会出现的潮红和盗汗都有明显改善。 $ ~: v4 l9 _0 B" A: D& V& ^0 E0 ~6 M2 o" d+ p5 B$ V4 Z* ?4 i% B( n
另外,有一些高血压或是经常性头痛病人,也会用水蛭疗法降低血压,或是治疗头痛。一名医师说,不但乔治亚人用水蛭治病,乌克兰、波兰、甚至德国,也有不少人接受这种疗法。 7 i; q. ~6 O; s2 ]$ d. }" s* t" G人在德国 社区6 ^2 p2 M6 ?: H5 Z F. G www.csuchen.de5 X/ k0 ?- X9 M9 Q% f+ l
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2 S$ u; B9 S- Y6 R9 I+ v人在德国 社区 " W# z* d8 o e2 I2 ~: P) DWomen turn to leeches in Tbilisi 22 June 2011+ w" \+ @+ D1 L! V
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Leeches have been used in medicine for thousands of years. By attaching themselves to the body, and sucking blood from a patient, they were thought to bring health benefits. " ^ h, w& Y$ c3 Q9 W8 e: s& W/ y" _; J& l9 Z6 h
The idea being that disease could be banished by releasing the infected blood. & V( A3 O, W0 ^5 O9 l: P3 x( w7 q% L( D8 \ ~; k
That idea fell out of fashion during the 20th century, with the discovery of modern drugs. But today, as interest in traditional medicine grows, they are making a comeback - particularly in the former Soviet State of Georgia. ; S/ X8 E& x7 |+ J N2 v% q: {4 E. r" y6 o. o: Q
Damien McGuinness in the capital Tbilisi has been finding out why.